/*
** Lua - A Scripting Language
** Lua.org, PUC-Rio, Brazil (http://www.lua.org)
** See Copyright Notice at the end of this file
*/


#ifndef lua_h
#define lua_h

#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stddef.h>


#include "luaconf.h"


#define LUA_VERSION_MAJOR  "5"
#define LUA_VERSION_MINOR  "3"
#define LUA_VERSION_NUM    503
#define LUA_VERSION_RELEASE  "6"

#define LUA_VERSION  "Lua " LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "." LUA_VERSION_MINOR
#define LUA_RELEASE  LUA_VERSION "." LUA_VERSION_RELEASE
#define LUA_COPYRIGHT  LUA_RELEASE "  Copyright (C) 1994-2020 Lua.org, PUC-Rio"
#define LUA_AUTHORS  "R. Ierusalimschy, L. H. de Figueiredo, W. Celes"


/* mark for precompiled code ('<esc>Lua') */
#define LUA_SIGNATURE  "\x1bLua"

/* option for multiple returns in 'lua_pcall' and 'lua_call' */
#define LUA_MULTRET  (-1)


/*
** Pseudo-indices
** (-LUAI_MAXSTACK is the minimum valid index; we keep some free empty
** space after that to help overflow detection)
*/
#define LUA_REGISTRYINDEX  (-LUAI_MAXSTACK - 1000)
#define lua_upvalueindex(i)  (LUA_REGISTRYINDEX - (i))


/* thread status */
#define LUA_OK    0
#define LUA_YIELD  1
#define LUA_ERRRUN  2
#define LUA_ERRSYNTAX  3
#define LUA_ERRMEM  4
#define LUA_ERRGCMM  5
#define LUA_ERRERR  6


/**
 * @brief 定义 Lua 状态机的结构体类型。
 *
 * `lua_State` 是 Lua 虚拟机中的核心数据结构，用于表示一个独立的 Lua 执行环境。
 * 它封装了 Lua 的运行时状态，包括全局变量、函数调用栈、内存管理等。
 * 通常通过 Lua 提供的 API 操作此结构体，而不直接访问其内部成员。
 */
typedef struct lua_State lua_State;


/*
** basic types
*/
#define LUA_TNONE    (-1)

#define LUA_TNIL    0
#define LUA_TBOOLEAN    1
#define LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA  2
#define LUA_TNUMBER    3
#define LUA_TSTRING    4
#define LUA_TTABLE    5
#define LUA_TFUNCTION    6
#define LUA_TUSERDATA    7
#define LUA_TTHREAD    8

#define LUA_NUMTAGS    9



/* minimum Lua stack available to a C function */
#define LUA_MINSTACK  20


/* predefined values in the registry */
#define LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD  1
#define LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS  2
#define LUA_RIDX_LAST    LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS


/* type of numbers in Lua */
typedef LUA_NUMBER lua_Number;


/* type for integer functions */
typedef LUA_INTEGER lua_Integer;

/* unsigned integer type */
typedef LUA_UNSIGNED lua_Unsigned;

/* type for continuation-function contexts */
typedef LUA_KCONTEXT lua_KContext;


/*
** Type for C functions registered with Lua
*/
typedef int (*lua_CFunction)(lua_State *L);

/*
** Type for continuation functions
*/
typedef int (*lua_KFunction)(lua_State *L, int status, lua_KContext ctx);


/*
** Type for functions that read/write blocks when loading/dumping Lua chunks
*/
typedef const char *(*lua_Reader)(lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *sz);

typedef int (*lua_Writer)(lua_State *L, const void *p, size_t sz, void *ud);


/*
** Type for memory-allocation functions
*/
typedef void *(*lua_Alloc)(void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize);



/*
** generic extra include file
*/
#if defined(LUA_USER_H)
#include LUA_USER_H
#endif


/*
** RCS ident string
*/
extern const char lua_ident[];


/*
** state manipulation
*/
LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newstate)(lua_Alloc f, void *ud);

LUA_API void (lua_close)(lua_State *L);

LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newthread)(lua_State *L);

LUA_API lua_CFunction (lua_atpanic)(lua_State *L, lua_CFunction panicf);


LUA_API const lua_Number *(lua_version)(lua_State *L);


/*
** basic stack manipulation
*/
LUA_API int (lua_absindex)(lua_State *L, int idx);

LUA_API int (lua_gettop)(lua_State *L);

LUA_API void (lua_settop)(lua_State *L, int idx);

LUA_API void (lua_pushvalue)(lua_State *L, int idx);

LUA_API void (lua_rotate)(lua_State *L, int idx, int n);

LUA_API void (lua_copy)(lua_State *L, int fromidx, int toidx);

LUA_API int (lua_checkstack)(lua_State *L, int n);

LUA_API void (lua_xmove)(lua_State *from, lua_State *to, int n);


/*
** access functions (stack -> C)
*/

LUA_API int (lua_isnumber)(lua_State *L, int idx);

LUA_API int (lua_isstring)(lua_State *L, int idx);

LUA_API int (lua_iscfunction)(lua_State *L, int idx);

LUA_API int (lua_isinteger)(lua_State *L, int idx);

LUA_API int (lua_isuserdata)(lua_State *L, int idx);

LUA_API int (lua_type)(lua_State *L, int idx);

LUA_API const char *(lua_typename)(lua_State *L, int tp);

LUA_API lua_Number (lua_tonumberx)(lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum);

LUA_API lua_Integer (lua_tointegerx)(lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum);

LUA_API int (lua_toboolean)(lua_State *L, int idx);

LUA_API const char *(lua_tolstring)(lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len);

LUA_API size_t (lua_rawlen)(lua_State *L, int idx);

LUA_API lua_CFunction (lua_tocfunction)(lua_State *L, int idx);

LUA_API void *(lua_touserdata)(lua_State *L, int idx);

LUA_API lua_State *(lua_tothread)(lua_State *L, int idx);

LUA_API const void *(lua_topointer)(lua_State *L, int idx);


/*
** Comparison and arithmetic functions
*/

#define LUA_OPADD  0  /* ORDER TM, ORDER OP */
#define LUA_OPSUB  1
#define LUA_OPMUL  2
#define LUA_OPMOD  3
#define LUA_OPPOW  4
#define LUA_OPDIV  5
#define LUA_OPIDIV  6
#define LUA_OPBAND  7
#define LUA_OPBOR  8
#define LUA_OPBXOR  9
#define LUA_OPSHL  10
#define LUA_OPSHR  11
#define LUA_OPUNM  12
#define LUA_OPBNOT  13

LUA_API void (lua_arith)(lua_State *L, int op);

#define LUA_OPEQ  0
#define LUA_OPLT  1
#define LUA_OPLE  2

LUA_API int (lua_rawequal)(lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2);

LUA_API int (lua_compare)(lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2, int op);


/*
** push functions (C -> stack)
*/
LUA_API void (lua_pushnil)(lua_State *L);

LUA_API void (lua_pushnumber)(lua_State *L, lua_Number n);

LUA_API void (lua_pushinteger)(lua_State *L, lua_Integer n);

LUA_API const char *(lua_pushlstring)(lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t len);

LUA_API const char *(lua_pushstring)(lua_State *L, const char *s);

LUA_API const char *(lua_pushvfstring)(lua_State *L, const char *fmt,
                                       va_list argp);

LUA_API const char *(lua_pushfstring)(lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);

LUA_API void (lua_pushcclosure)(lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n);

LUA_API void (lua_pushboolean)(lua_State *L, int b);

LUA_API void (lua_pushlightuserdata)(lua_State *L, void *p);

LUA_API int (lua_pushthread)(lua_State *L);


/*
** get functions (Lua -> stack)
*/
LUA_API int (lua_getglobal)(lua_State *L, const char *name);

LUA_API int (lua_gettable)(lua_State *L, int idx);

LUA_API int (lua_getfield)(lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k);

LUA_API int (lua_geti)(lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);

LUA_API int (lua_rawget)(lua_State *L, int idx);

LUA_API int (lua_rawgeti)(lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);

LUA_API int (lua_rawgetp)(lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p);

LUA_API void (lua_createtable)(lua_State *L, int narr, int nrec);

LUA_API void *(lua_newuserdata)(lua_State *L, size_t sz);

LUA_API int (lua_getmetatable)(lua_State *L, int objindex);

LUA_API int (lua_getuservalue)(lua_State *L, int idx);


/*
** set functions (stack -> Lua)
*/
LUA_API void (lua_setglobal)(lua_State *L, const char *name);

LUA_API void (lua_settable)(lua_State *L, int idx);

LUA_API void (lua_setfield)(lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k);

LUA_API void (lua_seti)(lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);

LUA_API void (lua_rawset)(lua_State *L, int idx);

LUA_API void (lua_rawseti)(lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);

LUA_API void (lua_rawsetp)(lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p);

LUA_API int (lua_setmetatable)(lua_State *L, int objindex);

LUA_API void (lua_setuservalue)(lua_State *L, int idx);


/*
** 'load' and 'call' functions (load and run Lua code)
*/
LUA_API void (lua_callk)(lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults,
                         lua_KContext ctx, lua_KFunction k);

#define lua_call(L, n, r)    lua_callk(L, (n), (r), 0, NULL)

LUA_API int (lua_pcallk)(lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int errfunc,
                         lua_KContext ctx, lua_KFunction k);

#define lua_pcall(L, n, r, f)  lua_pcallk(L, (n), (r), (f), 0, NULL)

LUA_API int (lua_load)(lua_State *L, lua_Reader reader, void *dt,
                       const char *chunkname, const char *mode);

LUA_API int (lua_dump)(lua_State *L, lua_Writer writer, void *data, int strip);


/*
** coroutine functions
*/
LUA_API int (lua_yieldk)(lua_State *L, int nresults, lua_KContext ctx,
                         lua_KFunction k);

LUA_API int (lua_resume)(lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int narg);

LUA_API int (lua_status)(lua_State *L);

LUA_API int (lua_isyieldable)(lua_State *L);

#define lua_yield(L, n)    lua_yieldk(L, (n), 0, NULL)


/*
** garbage-collection function and options
*/

#define LUA_GCSTOP    0
#define LUA_GCRESTART    1
#define LUA_GCCOLLECT    2
#define LUA_GCCOUNT    3
#define LUA_GCCOUNTB    4
#define LUA_GCSTEP    5
#define LUA_GCSETPAUSE    6
#define LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL  7
#define LUA_GCISRUNNING    9

LUA_API int (lua_gc)(lua_State *L, int what, int data);


/*
** miscellaneous functions
*/

LUA_API int (lua_error)(lua_State *L);

LUA_API int (lua_next)(lua_State *L, int idx);

LUA_API void (lua_concat)(lua_State *L, int n);

LUA_API void (lua_len)(lua_State *L, int idx);

LUA_API size_t (lua_stringtonumber)(lua_State *L, const char *s);

LUA_API lua_Alloc (lua_getallocf)(lua_State *L, void **ud);

LUA_API void (lua_setallocf)(lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud);



/*
** {==============================================================
** some useful macros
** ===============================================================
*/

#define lua_getextraspace(L)  ((void *)((char *)(L) - LUA_EXTRASPACE))

#define lua_tonumber(L, i)  lua_tonumberx(L,(i),NULL)
#define lua_tointeger(L, i)  lua_tointegerx(L,(i),NULL)

#define lua_pop(L, n)    lua_settop(L, -(n)-1)

#define lua_newtable(L)    lua_createtable(L, 0, 0)

#define lua_register(L, n, f) (lua_pushcfunction(L, (f)), lua_setglobal(L, (n)))

#define lua_pushcfunction(L, f)  lua_pushcclosure(L, (f), 0)

#define lua_isfunction(L, n)  (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TFUNCTION)
#define lua_istable(L, n)  (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TTABLE)
#define lua_islightuserdata(L, n)  (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
#define lua_isnil(L, n)    (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TNIL)
#define lua_isboolean(L, n)  (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TBOOLEAN)
#define lua_isthread(L, n)  (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TTHREAD)
#define lua_isnone(L, n)    (lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TNONE)
#define lua_isnoneornil(L, n)  (lua_type(L, (n)) <= 0)

#define lua_pushliteral(L, s)  lua_pushstring(L, "" s)

#define lua_pushglobaltable(L)  \
  ((void)lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS))

#define lua_tostring(L, i)  lua_tolstring(L, (i), NULL)


#define lua_insert(L, idx)  lua_rotate(L, (idx), 1)

#define lua_remove(L, idx)  (lua_rotate(L, (idx), -1), lua_pop(L, 1))

#define lua_replace(L, idx)  (lua_copy(L, -1, (idx)), lua_pop(L, 1))

/* }============================================================== */


/*
** {==============================================================
** compatibility macros for unsigned conversions
** ===============================================================
*/
#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS)

#define lua_pushunsigned(L,n)	lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)(n))
#define lua_tounsignedx(L,i,is)	((lua_Unsigned)lua_tointegerx(L,i,is))
#define lua_tounsigned(L,i)	lua_tounsignedx(L,(i),NULL)

#endif
/* }============================================================== */

/*
** {======================================================================
** Debug API
** =======================================================================
*/


/*
** Event codes
*/
#define LUA_HOOKCALL  0
#define LUA_HOOKRET  1
#define LUA_HOOKLINE  2
#define LUA_HOOKCOUNT  3
#define LUA_HOOKTAILCALL 4


/*
** Event masks
*/
#define LUA_MASKCALL  (1 << LUA_HOOKCALL)
#define LUA_MASKRET  (1 << LUA_HOOKRET)
#define LUA_MASKLINE  (1 << LUA_HOOKLINE)
#define LUA_MASKCOUNT  (1 << LUA_HOOKCOUNT)

typedef struct lua_Debug lua_Debug;  /* activation record */


/* Functions to be called by the debugger in specific events */
typedef void (*lua_Hook)(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar);


LUA_API int (lua_getstack)(lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar);

LUA_API int (lua_getinfo)(lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar);

LUA_API const char *(lua_getlocal)(lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);

LUA_API const char *(lua_setlocal)(lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);

LUA_API const char *(lua_getupvalue)(lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);

LUA_API const char *(lua_setupvalue)(lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);

LUA_API void *(lua_upvalueid)(lua_State *L, int fidx, int n);

LUA_API void (lua_upvaluejoin)(lua_State *L, int fidx1, int n1,
                               int fidx2, int n2);

LUA_API void (lua_sethook)(lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count);

LUA_API lua_Hook (lua_gethook)(lua_State *L);

LUA_API int (lua_gethookmask)(lua_State *L);

LUA_API int (lua_gethookcount)(lua_State *L);


struct lua_Debug {
    int event;
    const char *name;  /* (n) */
    const char *namewhat;  /* (n) 'global', 'local', 'field', 'method' */
    const char *what;  /* (S) 'Lua', 'C', 'main', 'tail' */
    const char *source;  /* (S) */
    int currentline;  /* (l) */
    int linedefined;  /* (S) */
    int lastlinedefined;  /* (S) */
    unsigned char nups;  /* (u) number of upvalues */
    unsigned char nparams;/* (u) number of parameters */
    char isvararg;        /* (u) */
    char istailcall;  /* (t) */
    char short_src[LUA_IDSIZE]; /* (S) */
    /* private part */
    struct CallInfo *i_ci;  /* active function */
};

/* }====================================================================== */


/******************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 1994-2020 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
******************************************************************************/


#endif
